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Discover China's Traditional Dragon Boat Festival
2025-05-27This weekend (May 31–June 2) marks our Dragon Boat Festival holiday. Let's explore the origins and customs of this special occasion!
The Origin: A Patriotic Poet's Eternal Legacy
Over 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman of the Chu Kingdom during the Warring States period, was exiled due to political intrigue. Devastated by his homeland's plight, he drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Moved by his loyalty, villagers raced boats to save him and threw rice packets (now zongzi) into the river to protect his body. Thus, the festival became intertwined with Qu Yuan's patriotism. His masterpiece Li Sao echoes through history, with the line "The road ahead is long; I shall search up and down" still inspiring generations.
Customs: A Tapestry of Cultural Traditions
The Dragon Boat Festival is more than remembrance—it's a vibrant celebration:
- Dragon Boat Racing: Thunderous drums and synchronized paddling showcase teamwork and perseverance.
- Zongzi Fragrance: Sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves carry both homage to ancestors and the warmth of family.
- Herbs and Charms: Hanging mugwort and wearing colorful silk threads ward off evil and invite blessings.
- Realgar Wine: The saying "Drink realgar wine, and illness will decline" reflects wishes for health and safety.

These rituals embody reverence for nature, prayers for well-being, and deep love for one's homeland.
The Spirit: Everlasting Cultural Pride
In 2009, the festival was inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List, becoming a global treasure. From dragon boat races along southern waterways to overseas Chinese sharing zongzi, this tradition bridges time and space, reflecting China's core values—patriotism, unity, courage, and wisdom.