What's the difference of shielded vs sealed bearings

Shielded and sealed bearings are designed to protect the internal components (such as balls, cages, and races) from contaminants while retaining lubrication. However, they have distinct differences in design, performance, and application. Here's a detailed comparison:

1. Design and Construction

• Shielded Bearings (Metal Shields)

Feature metal shields (usually steel) on one or both sides of the bearing.

The shield is not in direct contact with the inner ring, leaving a small gap that allows limited airflow or lubricant movement.

Shields protect against larger contaminants like dust and debris but do not provide a watertight seal.

• Sealed Bearings (Rubber Seals)

Equipped with synthetic rubber seals on one or both sides.

The seal is typically in contact with the inner ring or very close to it, creating a tight barrier.

Seals offer better protection against moisture, dirt, and fine contaminants compared to shields.

2. Protection Level

• Shielded Bearings

Moderate protection against large particles and debris.

Less effective in preventing the ingress of moisture or fine particles.

Suitable for cleaner environments.

• Sealed Bearings

High protection against dirt, dust, moisture, and other contaminants.

Suitable for harsher environments or applications exposed to liquids and fine particles.

3. Friction and Heat Generation

• Shielded Bearings

Have minimal friction because the shield does not contact the inner ring.

Generate less heat, making them suitable for high-speed applications.

• Sealed Bearings

Slightly higher friction due to the contact or near-contact design of the seal.

May generate more heat, which can limit their use in extremely high-speed applications.

4. Lubrication

• Shielded Bearings

Allow some exchange of lubrication, which can be advantageous if the bearing is part of a system with regular relubrication.

Internal lubrication may gradually escape over time.

• Sealed Bearings

Typically pre-lubricated and retain lubrication better due to the tight seal.

Maintenance-free in most cases, as the seal prevents the loss of grease.

5. Applications

• Shielded Bearings

Suitable for applications where contamination is minimal and speed is critical, such as electric motors, fans, or precision machinery.

Used when regular relubrication is part of maintenance.

• Sealed Bearings

Ideal for environments with high contamination risk, such as agricultural equipment, construction machinery, or outdoor applications.

Common in applications requiring maintenance-free operation.